Jurisprudence Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Law - Essay Example The law idea brings to the table a record of the most fundamental or significant parts of a lawful framework and furthermore represents the laws normativity4. It is critical to set up the crucial parts of law with the goal that it is conceivable to separate the lawful and non-lawful and furthermore the legitimate legitimacy and the lawful deficiency. The law is generally known as a social foundation that impacts the sensible thinking of specialists. Social realities involve what is considered as law and what isn't considered as law; therefore we can decide the legitimacy of the law by alluding to social sources instead of good assessment. Law isn't basically required a result of its profound quality legitimacy. Judges and attorneys ought not waste time with the inquiry if a law is simply or not yet in the event that there is any law of a specific issue. The law has specific highlights, and it have them as a result of its very pith or nature as law any place and at whatever point it i s established5. The law is a regularizing social practice since it states to coordinate human activities, achieving a purposes behind making a move. There is have to appreciate the general conditions that would render a wide range of acknowledged standard lawfully substantial. Judges and legal advisors ought to consider the wellspring of the standard just as the matter of the substance of the norm(s). This involves the general inquiry on the lawful legitimacy conditions. Second, the regulating highlight of the law ought to likewise intrigue the legal advisors and judges. Each lawful standard must be made out of a danger upheld by sanctions. This takes in two unique cases. In any case, a law ought to be standardizing and standards, which are bolstered by assents of the political self-sufficiency. Second, the nearby interrelatedness between the law and... The law is a standardizing social practice since it declares to coordinate human activities, realizing a purposes behind making a move. There is have to understand the general conditions that would render a wide range of acknowledged standard legitimately substantial. Judges and attorneys ought to consider the wellspring of the standard just as the matter of the substance of the norm(s). This involves the general inquiry on the legitimate legitimacy conditions. Second, the standardizing highlight of the law ought to likewise intrigue the attorneys and judges. Each lawful standard must be made out of a danger bolstered by sanctions. This takes in two unique cases. In the first place, a law ought to be regularizing and standards, which are upheld by approvals of the political autonomy.â Second, the nearby interrelatedness between the law and danger of forcing sanctions is a proposition about the law’s normativity. From the ethical point of view, we can't take the acknowledgmen t manages in themselves as reason for necessity to observe the law. The law is a systematized regulating framework, which is maintained by an understanding among the authorities (judges and legal advisors) who apply the principles and who are in a way separated from the ordinary activities of significant worth and reason. Then again judges and legal advisors lawful standards secure their position from a mix of substance based or the source-based contemplations. Laws are trustworthiness law suggestions, which are valid in the event that they follow if figure in from the standards of reasonableness, equity, and the fair treatment of procedure.

The Noble Lie Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Baronial Lie Essay, Research Paper The Baronial Lie In book III, Socrates Begins to delineate measures for a perfect city. Socrates Begins by portraying who ought to oversee this perfect city. He feels that they should take protectors who have the area s association at chest, since they see it unclear with their ain contribution. Socrates feels that the safeguards will be the stay of the area who will secure the region and the individuals. Also, that the protectors will help to gracefully the guidance to the individuals. When Socrates sets up the idea of providing protectors for the region, Socrates proposes that the rest of the residents be told a baronial deception. The baronial misrepresentation that Socrates proposes areas that the residents must be partitioned into three unique classifications, gold, Ag, and bronze. They are to be informed that their youngster was a fantasy, and the guidance and creating which they got from us, an apprearance simply ; in world during all that cut they were being shaped and taken care of in the uterus of the Earth This lie is important on the grounds that Socrates feels that by doing various classes the city will go more grounded. We will compose a custom article test on The Noble Lie Essay Research Paper The or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He tells the individuals that they are for the most part siblings and that every individual has an alternate capacity in the city so they will all benefit from one another. In the event that the individuals did non hold certain capacities in the area, and were left to happen their ain felicity, so they would non help through their capacity in the territory. This would take to a more vulnerable and less upbeat territory. By expressing the individuals this baronial lie, Socrates trusts that he can achieve and perfect territory. He plans on making this non through guidelines and laws, yet by the residents sufficiently convey throughing their capacity in the area, and inside their cultural classifications. Socrates is other than trying to thwart most extreme destitution or riches by expressing this equivocation to the individuals. Thusly, none of the individuals can challenge their situation in the public eye since they were informed that they were naturally introduced to that cultural class. I feel that this lie is advocated in light of the fact that Socrates is just trying to happen a program that will make a perfect city. Fundamentally there has ever been some signifier of cultural position so he has avocation to hold the protectors put the individuals in the classification where the can deliver the most finished result for the territory. Without a program of how to get down this perfect city, I feel that things would go harum scarum, and would quickly self-destruct.

Can Anorexia Nervosa Affect People of Higher Weights

Can Anorexia Nervosa Affect People of Higher Weights Eating Disorders Print Can Anorexia Nervosa Affect People of Higher Weights? Atypical Anorexia in Normal and Higher Weight Individuals By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 EMPPhotography/Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention It has historically been assumed that individuals with anorexia nervosa look emaciated and have a very low weight. In fact, until the most recent edition of the diagnostic manual used to diagnose the illness, one necessary criterion was “weight less than 85 percent of that expected.”?? What is less widely recognized is that restrictive eating disorders, those characterized by dietary restriction or weight loss, can manifest in individuals at higher weights. What is Atypical Anorexia? Atypical anorexia (AAN) was added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 as a type of Other Specified Feeding and Eating Disorder (OSFED) in 2013.?? It is diagnosed when a person meets all of the criteria for anorexia nervosa, “except that despite significant weight loss, the individual’s weight is within or above the normal range.” A person with AAN still meets the other criteria for anorexia nervosa (AN): fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, body image disturbance, and presenting with “significant weight loss.” This can occur because these patients start out in higher weight categories. However, based on their trajectory of weight loss and restrictive behaviors, they are actually in a state of malnourishment, much the same as patients with AN. “Significant weight loss” lacks a widely accepted definition. Research suggests that when combined with the intense fear of weight gain or fat and significant body image disturbance experiences, as little as a 5 percent weight loss may indicate clinically meaningful eating pathology, qualifying the patient as having a diagnosis of atypical anorexia nervosa.?? Speaking With a Doctor Eating disorder therapists may often see individuals at weights that would usually be considered “normal” but who have had restrictive eating disorders, complete with amenorrhea (missed menstrual periods), which can be a common side effect from a reduction from ideal body weight. Amenorrhea and Bone Health However, many doctors unfortunately never consider that amenorrhea in a higher weight individual could be due to dietary restriction. If you or a loved one is struggling with anorexia or side effects from any eating disorder, be sure to speak to a doctor or a healthcare professional. Often, side effects can develop into severe medical conditions on their own. Anorexia Discussion Guide Get our printable guide for your next doctors appointment to help you ask the right questions. Download PDF Research on Atypical Anorexia Lebow and colleagues reviewed 179 intake evaluations for adolescents who presented for eating disorder evaluations at the Mayo Clinic. All adolescents were seeking help for a restrictive eating disorder, characterized by weight loss and/or dietary restriction. The findings revealed that those with a history of being overweight, when compared to individuals without this history:?? Presented with a weight status in a range traditionally considered “healthy” (BMI between 18.5 and 24.9) at the time of seeking treatmentHad experienced a greater drop in BMIHad been ill for about 10 months longerHad eating disorders that were just as severe in terms of common symptoms, rates of amenorrhea, and the number of reported physical symptoms. Though some adolescents and children (and likely even adults too) may appear to be at healthy or normal weights, if they are experiencing an eating disorder or disordered eating, they can be significantly physically or emotionally impaired. Research has demonstrated that patients who lost a larger percentage of their baseline BMI had medical problems as serious as those of patients who presented at a lower BMI but who had lost less weight overall.?? There are significant implications to these findings: Many serious eating disorders may go undetected because we have become too focused on absolute weights as barometers for health.Physical complications of semi-starvation and weight lossâ€"red flags in a low-weight individualâ€"are often overlooked in higher-weight patients.A BMI that falls into the higher weight categories is normal for some individuals. These people may need support from professionals in learning to accept a body weight that is higher than the culture at large considers desirable.??Even in the absence of low weight, practitioners should remain attuned to physical consequences of malnutrition or eating-disordered thoughts and behavior.When assessing an individual with eating symptoms and/or weight loss, providers should consider an adult’s weight history (or in the case of an adolescent, the full developmental growth curve) rather than a single data point.??Individuals with a history of being overweight can suffer from an eating disorder for longer before it is ide ntified. Given that early identification is the best predictor of full recovery from an eating disorder, greater attention needs to be paid to this population. Both in health care settings and society at large, a larger individual’s weight loss is often seen as a positive. However, it may place the person of higher weight at risk for developing a restrictive eating disorder. In general, science supports that extreme dieting should be discouraged. Furthermore and most fundamentally, it is important to remember that eating disorders can happen to a person at any weight. What Is CRT for Anorexia?

The Pastry War, from 1838 to 1839

The â€Å"Pastry War† was fought between France and Mexico from November 1838 to March 1839. The war was nominally fought because French citizens living in Mexico during a prolonged period of strife had their investments ruined and the Mexican government refused any sort of reparations, but it also had to do with long-standing Mexican debt. After a few months of blockades and naval bombardments of the port of Veracruz, the war ended when Mexico agreed to compensate France. Background of the War Mexico had serious growing pains after gaining its independence from Spain in 1821. A succession of governments replaced one another, and the presidency changed hands about 20 times in the first 20 years of independence. Late 1828 was particularly lawless, as forces loyal to rival presidential candidates Manuel Gà ³mez Pedraza and Vicente Guerrero Saldaà ±a fought in the streets after a hotly contested election. It was during this period that a pastry shop belonging to a French national identified only as Monsieur Remontel was allegedly ransacked by drunken army forces. Debts and Reparations In the 1830s, several French citizens demanded reparations from the Mexican government for damages to their businesses and investments. One of them was Monsieur Remontel, who asked the Mexican government for the princely sum of 60,000 pesos. Mexico owed a great deal of money to European nations, including France, and the chaotic situation in the country seemed to indicate that these debts would never be paid. France, using the claims of its citizens as an excuse, sent a fleet to Mexico in early 1838 and blockaded the main port of Veracruz. The War By November, diplomatic relations between France and Mexico over lifting the blockade had deteriorated. France, which was demanding 600,000 pesos as reparations for the losses of its citizens, began shelling the fort of San Juan de Ulà ºa, which guarded the entrance to the port of Veracruz. Mexico declared war on France, and French troops attacked and captured the city. The Mexicans were outnumbered and outgunned but still fought valiantly. The Return of Santa Anna The Pastry War marked the return of Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna. Santa Anna had been an important figure in the early period after independence but had been disgraced after the loss of Texas, seen as an utter fiasco by most of Mexico. In 1838 he was conveniently at his ranch near Veracruz when the war broke out. Santa Anna rushed to Veracruz to lead its defense. Santa Anna and the defenders of Veracruz were soundly routed by superior French forces, but he emerged a hero, partly because he had lost one of his legs during the fighting. He had the leg buried with full military honors. Resolution to the Pastry War With its main port captured, Mexico had no choice but to relent. Through British diplomatic channels, Mexico agreed to pay the full amount of restoration demanded by France, 600,000 pesos. The French withdrew from Veracruz and their fleet returned to France in March of 1839. Aftermath of the War The Pastry War considered a minor episode in the history of Mexico, nevertheless had several important consequences. Politically, it marked the return of Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna to national prominence. Considered a hero in spite of the fact that he and his men lost the city of Veracruz, Santa Anna was able to regain much of the prestige he had lost after the catastrophe in Texas. Economically, the war was disproportionally disastrous for Mexico, as not only did they have to pay the 600,000 pesos to France, but they had to rebuild Veracruz and lost several months worth of customs revenue from their most important port. The Mexican economy, which had already been a shambles before the war, was hit hard. The Pastry War weakened the Mexican economy and military less than ten years before the much more historically important Mexican-American War broke out. Finally, it established a pattern of French intervention in Mexico which would culminate in the 1864 introduction of Maximilian of Austria as Emperor of Mexico with the support of French troops.

Slavery During The Twentieth Century - 993 Words

Jeremy Black has recently stated ‘slavery played a major role in the twentieth century.’ The twentieth century, he argues, witnessed a highpoint in slavery as it rose to a new peak. He defines slavery as being ‘public’ which differs from the ‘conventional account of enslavement, economic exploitation and racism.’ For Black, the conventional account of slavery has been ‘easier to define and confront.’ This dissertation through the work of three authors: Buchi Emecheta, Ayi Kwei Armah and Tayeb Salih aims to act as a corrective to approaches similar to Black’s theory, that slavery has been easily defined, by demonstrating the tension between remembering and forgetting history. The twentieth century narratives trace the history of the Atlantic slave trade through contemporary Africa, reflecting the role of slavery in present day. The works unearth remnants of the past in order to locate African memories in literature and bri ng them forth from the margins of history. Each author originates from different geographical locations in Africa, which allows various forms of slavery to emerge in the narratives, representing slavery as continuing to haunt the African psyche. In tracing transatlantic slave trade literature, Achille Mbembe states, ‘there is, properly speaking no African memory’ presenting the void of African voices in the history of the slave trade. The memories depicted in literature are as Paul Connerton claims ‘remembered by those in power’ demonstrating theShow MoreRelatedThe Compromise Of 1850 And The United States1390 Words   |  6 Pages The Compromise of 1850 was the result of many years of tension regarding the issue of slavery, and the plethora of problems that came with it, such as the admission of slave and free states into the Union, and fugitive slave laws. The Compromise was a package of 5 separate bills passed in the United States in September of 1850, which helped to diffuse a massive conflict that had been brewing for four-years between the pro-slave Southern states and anti-slave Northern states. The Compromise wasRead MoreThe, China, And Post Mao China Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesThree Times: Republican, China, Socialist, China, and Post-Mao China Introduction The twentieth century was not only transformational but also traumatic for China just like other societies. Notably, the prevalence of warfare in China was high throughout the century. In addition to war, dramatic peacetime economic and social changes characterized the country’s twentieth century. These shifts often resulted from official policies related to redistribution of property, collectivism experiments, andRead MoreEliot s Influences On Literature1013 Words   |  5 PagesFrederick Douglass and T.S. Eliot’s Influences On Literature The nineteenth and twentieth century were pivotal times in the world of literature. Many new elements of writing and style were evolving and authors all over the world were finding ways to present what they felt most passionate about. Some writers opened their readers up to newer ideas by the means of, as Ezra Pound once stated, â€Å"making it new.† Two writers in particular who did a fantastic job of this were Frederick Douglass and T.S.Read MoreLooking For Sanctuary : Mexico s Image Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pageshouse.’† Motley’s story was not unique. African Americans had been settling in Mexico for decades before Motley decided to make the country his home. For instance, Langston Hughes’ father immigrated to Mexico at the beginning of the twentieth century. Hughes, a friend of Motley, stated that his father moved south of the border after racial discrimination hindered his possibilities of making use of his law degree in the United States. 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So the whites also got license to take disadvantages and started exploitingRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction Period Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War and Reconstruction period provided African American people with a legal definition of citizenship through three constitutional amendments. Beginning with the 13th Amendment slavery was abolished, then 14th Amendment provided equal protection under the law, and lastly the 15th Amendment allowed all men, including African Americans, the ability to vote. However, the transition f rom enslavement to freedom was a difficult and terrifying one for most black women as they had little or noRead MoreSlavery in the United States Essays1030 Words   |  5 PagesA historian once wrote that the rise of liberty and equality in America was accompanied by slavery. There is truth in that statement to great effect. The rise of America in general was accompanied by slavery and the settlers learned early on that slavery would be an effective way to build a country and create free labor. There was a definite accompaniment of slavery with the rising of liberty and equality in America. In 1787, in Philadelphia at the Constitutional Convention, the structure of governmentRead MoreCivil War : The United States1079 Words   |  5 Pagesreconcile due to these heavy feelings about slavery. Because of that, it was inevitable that the American Civil War would occur. During the Civil War, both sides believed that they were right and had God’s blessing to fight for their causes – emancipation or the right to secede due to slavery. Indeed, it seemed to be that war was the only possible solution during the 1860s. The Oneida Association believed that only through a civil war could the issue of slavery finally be settled. In their circular it

Zoe’s Tale PART I Chapter Ten Free Essays

There were two messages on my PDA after dinner that evening. The first was from Gretchen. â€Å"That Magdy character tracked me down and asked me out on a date,† it read. We will write a custom essay sample on Zoe’s Tale PART I Chapter Ten or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"I guess he likes girls who mock the crap out of him. I told him okay. Because he is kind of cute. Don’t wait up.† This made me smile. The second was from Enzo, who had somehow managed to get my PDA’s address; I suspect Gretchen might have had something to do with that. It was titled â€Å"A Poem to the Girl I Just Met, Specifically a Haiku, the Title of Which Is Now Substantially Longer Than the Poem Itself, Oh, the Irony,† and it read: Her name is Zoe Smile like a summer breeze Please don’t have me cubed. I laughed out loud at that one. Babar looked up at me and thumped his tail hopefully; I think he was thinking all this happiness would result in more food for him. I gave him a slice of leftover bacon. So I guess he was right about that. Smart dog, Babar. After the Magellan departed from Phoenix Station, the colony leaders found out about the near-rumble in the common area, because I told them about it over dinner. John and Jane sort of looked at each other significantly and then changed the subject to something else. I guessed the problem of integrating ten completely different sets of people with ten completely different cultures had already come up in their discussions, and now they were getting the underage version of it as well. I figured that they would find a way to deal with it, but I really wasn’t prepared for their solution. â€Å"Dodgeball,† I said to Dad, over breakfast. â€Å"You’re going to have all us kids play dodgeball.† â€Å"Not all of you,† Dad said. â€Å"Just the ones of you who would otherwise be picking stupid and pointless fights out of boredom.† He was nibbling on some coffee cake; Babar was standing by on crumb patrol. Jane and Savitri were out taking care of business; they were the brains of this particular setup. â€Å"You don’t like dodgeball?† he asked. â€Å"I like it just fine,† I said. â€Å"I’m just not sure why you think it’s an answer to this problem.† Dad set down his coffee cake, brushed off his hands, and started ticking off points with his fingers. â€Å"One, we have the equipment and it fits the space. We can’t very well play football or cricket on the Magellan. Two, it’s a team sport, so we can get big groups of kids involved. Three, it’s not complicated, so we don’t have to spend much time laying out the ground rules to everyone. Four, it’s athletic and will give you guys a way to burn off some of your energy. Five, it’s just violent enough to appeal to those idiot boys you were talking about yesterday, but not so violent that someone’s actually going to get hurt.† â€Å"Any more points?† I asked. â€Å"No,† Dad said. â€Å"I’ve run out of fingers.† He picked up his coffee cake again. â€Å"It’s just going to be that the boys are going to make teams with their friends,† I said. â€Å"So you’ll still have the problem of kids from one world staying with their own.† â€Å"I would agree with this, if not for the fact that I’m not a complete idiot,† Dad said, â€Å"and neither is Jane. We have a plan for this.† The plan: Everyone who signed up to play was assigned to a team, rather than allowed to pick their own team. And I don’t think the teams were entirely randomly assigned; when Gretchen and I looked over the team lists, Gretchen noted that almost none of the teams had more than one player from the same world; even Enzo and Magdy were put on different teams. The only kids who were on the same â€Å"team† were the Kyotoans; as Colonial Mennonites they avoided playing in competitive sports, so they asked to be the referees instead. Gretchen and I didn’t sign up for any teams; we appointed ourselves league managers and no one called us on it; apparently word of the intense mockery we laid on a wild pack of teenage boys had gotten around and we were feared and awed equally. â€Å"That makes me feel pretty,† Gretchen said, once such a thing was told to her by one of her friends from Erie. We were watching the first game of the series, with the Leopards playing against the Mighty Red Balls, presumably named after the game equipment. I don’t think I approved of the team name, myself. â€Å"Speaking of which, how was your date last night?† I asked. â€Å"It was a little grabby,† Gretchen said. â€Å"You want me to have Hickory and Dickory talk to him?† I asked. â€Å"No, it was manageable,† Gretchen said. â€Å"And besides which, your alien friends creep me out. No offense.† â€Å"None taken,† I said. â€Å"They really are nice.† â€Å"They’re your bodyguards,† Gretchen said. â€Å"They’re not supposed to be nice. They’re supposed to scare the pee out of people. And they do. I’m just glad they don’t follow you around all the time. No one would ever come talk to us.† In fact, I hadn’t seen either Hickory or Dickory since the day before and our conversation about touring the Obin planets. I wondered if I had managed to hurt their feelings. I was going to have to check in on them to see how they were. â€Å"Hey, your boyfriend just picked off one of the Leopards,† Gretchen said. She pointed at Enzo, who was playing in the game. â€Å"He’s not my boyfriend, any more than Magdy is yours,† I said. â€Å"Is he as grabby as Magdy is?† Gretchen asked. â€Å"What a question,† I said. â€Å"How dare you ask. I’m madly offended.† â€Å"That’s a yes, then,† Gretchen said. â€Å"No, it’s not,† I said. â€Å"He’s been perfectly nice. He even sent me a poem.† â€Å"He did not,† Gretchen said. I showed it to her on my PDA. She handed it back. â€Å"You get the poetry writer. I get the grabber. It’s really not fair. You want to trade?† â€Å"Not a chance,† I said. â€Å"But he not’s my boyfriend.† Gretchen nodded out to Enzo. â€Å"Have you asked him about that?† I looked over to Enzo, who sure enough was sneaking looks my way while moving around the dodgeball field. He saw I was looking his way, smiled over at me and nodded, and as he was doing that he got nailed righteously hard in the ear by the dodgeball and went down with a thump. I burst out laughing. â€Å"Oh, nice,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Laughing at your boyfriend’s pain.† â€Å"I know! I’m so bad!† I said, and just about toppled over. â€Å"You don’t deserve him,† Gretchen said, sourly. â€Å"You don’t deserve his poem. Give them both to me.† â€Å"Not a chance,† I said, and then looked up and saw Enzo there in front of me. I reflexively put my hand over my mouth. â€Å"Too late,† he said. Which of course made me laugh even more. â€Å"She’s mocking your pain,† Gretchen said, to Enzo. â€Å"Mocking it, you hear me.† â€Å"Oh, God, I’m so sorry,† I said, between laughs, and before I thought about what I was doing gave Enzo a hug. â€Å"She’s trying to distract you from her evil,† Gretchen warned. â€Å"It’s working,† Enzo said. â€Å"Oh, fine,† Gretchen said. â€Å"See if I warn you about her evil ways after this.† She very dramatically focused back on the game, only occasionally glancing over and grinning at me. I unhugged from Enzo. â€Å"I’m not actually evil,† I said. â€Å"No, just amused at the pain of others,† Enzo said. â€Å"You walked off the court,† I said. â€Å"It can’t have hurt that much.† â€Å"There’s pain you can’t see,† Enzo said. â€Å"Existential pain.† â€Å"Oh, boy,† I said. â€Å"If you’re having existential pain from dodgeball, you’re really just doing it wrong.† â€Å"I don’t think you appreciate the philosophical subtleties of the sport,† Enzo said. I started giggling again. â€Å"Stop it,† Enzo said mildly. â€Å"I’m being serious here.† â€Å"I so hope you’re not,† I said, and giggled some more. â€Å"You want to get lunch?† â€Å"Love to,† Enzo said. â€Å"Just give me a minute to extract this dodgeball from my Eustachian tube.† It was the first time I had ever heard anyone use the phrase â€Å"Eustachian tube† in common conversation. I think I may have fallen a little bit in love with him right there. â€Å"I haven’t seen the two of you around much today,† I said to Hickory and Dickory, in their quarters. â€Å"We are aware that we make many of your fellow colonists uncomfortable,† Hickory said. It and Dickory sat on stools that were designed to accommodate their body shape; otherwise their quarters were bare. The Obin may have gained consciousness and even recently tried their hand at storytelling, but the mysteries of interior decoration still clearly eluded them. â€Å"It was decided it would be best for us to stay out of the way.† â€Å"Decided by whom?† I asked. â€Å"By Major Perry,† Hickory said, and then, before I could open my mouth, â€Å"and we agree.† â€Å"You two are going to be living with us,† I said. â€Å"With all of us. People need to get used to you.† â€Å"We agree, and they will have time,† Hickory said. â€Å"But for now we think it’s better to give your people time to get used to each other.† I opened my mouth to respond, but then Hickory said, â€Å"Do you not benefit from our absence at the moment?† I remembered Gretchen’s comment earlier in the day about how the other teens would never come up to us if Hickory and Dickory were always hanging around, and felt a little bit ashamed. â€Å"I don’t want you to think I don’t want you around,† I said. â€Å"We do not believe that,† Hickory said. â€Å"Please do not think that. When we are on Roanoke we will resume our roles. People will be more accepting of us because they will have had time to know you.† â€Å"I still don’t want you to think you have to stay in here because of me,† I said. â€Å"It would drive me crazy to be cooped up in here for a week.† â€Å"It is not difficult for us,† Hickory said. â€Å"We disconnect our consciousnesses until we need them again. Time flies by that way.† â€Å"That was very close to a joke,† I said. â€Å"If you say so,† Hickory said. I smiled. â€Å"Still, if that’s the only reason you stay in here – â€Å" â€Å"I did not say it was the only reason,† Hickory said, interrupting me, which it almost never did. â€Å"We are also spending this time preparing.† â€Å"For life on Roanoke?† I asked. â€Å"Yes,† Hickory said. â€Å"And how we will be of best service to you when we are there.† â€Å"I think by just doing what you do,† I said. â€Å"Possibly,† Hickory said. â€Å"We think you might be underestimating how much different Roanoke will be from your life before, and what our responsibilities will be to you.† â€Å"I know it’s going to be different,† I said. â€Å"I know it’s going to be harder in a lot of ways.† â€Å"We are glad to hear that,† Hickory said. â€Å"It will be.† â€Å"Enough so that you’re spending all this time planning?† I asked. â€Å"Yes,† Hickory said. I waited a second to hear if anything else was coming after that, but there wasn’t. â€Å"Is there anything you want me to do?† I asked Hickory. â€Å"To help you?† Hickory took a second to respond. I watched it to see what I could sense from it; after this many years, I was pretty good at reading its moods. Nothing seemed unusual or out of place. It was just Hickory. â€Å"No,† Hickory said, finally. â€Å"We would have you do what you are doing. Meeting new people. Becoming friends with them. Enjoying your time now. When we arrive at Roanoke we do not expect you will have as much time for enjoyment.† â€Å"But you’re missing out on all my fun,† I said. â€Å"You’re usually there to record it.† â€Å"This one time you can get along without us,† Hickory said. Another near joke. I smiled again and gave them both a hug just as my PDA vibrated to life. It was Gretchen. â€Å"Your boyfriend really sucks at dodgeball,† she said. â€Å"He just took a hit square on his nose. He says to tell you the pain isn’t nearly as enjoyable if you’re not around to laugh at it. So come on down and ease the poor boy’s pain. Or add to it. Either works.† How to cite Zoe’s Tale PART I Chapter Ten, Essay examples

A Natural Curiosity by Margaret Drabble Essay Example For Students

A Natural Curiosity by Margaret Drabble Essay Running along the same lines as a daytime soap opera, Margaret Drabbles A Natural Curiosity provides pertinent information about life in Northam, England, a small, quaint town just outside of London, during the mid to late 1900s. Drabble narrates the novel in third person omniscient which allows her to venture into the minds of the diverse characters. Although there exists a black and white central conflict, all of the minor conflicts stem from Alix Bowen, the first, and most essential individual. In one way or another, all of the people share some distinct connection with Alix Bowen. Drabbles description of Alix Bowens obsession with a murderer named Paul Whitmore who had held her hostage in the past, allows the reader identify with Alixs innocence. A good-hearted, well-minded person, Alix Bowen feels compelled to discover how a man of Whitmores intelligence could possibly commit the horrible crimes that he did. Drabble also forces the reader to sympathize with Alix Bowen, and to understand her obsession. In showing her unconditional dedication to Whitmore, Alix sets off to locate the father of the murderer. The reason this infatuation continues relies solely on the fact that Whitmore offers Alix an intellectual and psychological stimulus of an unusually invigorating nature. The chain effect remains evident as individual dilemmas that arise between members of a social group ultimately affect the group as a whole, underlying the theme of the novel. Throughout the novel, when two or more people disagreed on an issue, a third party swiftly enters the picture offering either hurt or help to the issue. In one instance, Carla Davis, a deceitful woman, lays the blame of her husbands supposed hostage situation in Baldai on Charles Headleand, a thoughtful, caring, gentleman. On another occasion, Liz Headleand begins to act odd when she discovers that her long-time friend, Alix Bowen, repeatedly visits the murderer. Undoubtedly, Margaret Drabbles strengths far outweigh her weaknesses in A Natural Curiosity. Drabbles tremendous usage of descriptive adjectives truly brings her characters to life. In addition, the authors serious, yet sometimes sarcastic tones really add to the lively effect of the novel. Drabble shows no fear in coming right out and stating her points, and this indicates the sophistication of her style. Symbolism, the most important strength in Drabbles novel, allows the reader to enter the minds of the characters for themselves without having Drabble do it for the reader. For example, when describing people, the author gives the deceiving characters the dark, evil shades of color, whereas when describing a naive person she uses lighter colors. The lone weakness that stands out in this novel consists of the occasional unnecessary rambling on about certain characters. As Drabble forbids the reader to ever forget about the novel, Life sets us unfair puzzles.Puzzles with pieces missi ng.

Anyone Can Write a Research Paper!

1. Begin early We as a whole do it. We hold up until the LAST day to begin a task, and after that, something turns out badly finally, and Oops! We get an awful review by Best Research Paper Writing Services in USA. Continuously begin your articles early. This is the thing that I suggest. Mainly since composing an examination paper requires more exertion than a customary paper may. 2. Read the Guidelines Ever removed a shirt from the dryer to discover it has contracted 10 sizes too little? This is on the grounds that the shirt likely wasnt intended to go in the dryer, and in the event that you had perused the tag, youd have spared yourself one entire piece of attire! Before you even START on composing an exploration paper, READ THE GUIDELINES. 3. Conceptualize look into paper themes Once in a while were appointed papers where we know precisely what we need to expound on before we begin. Compose an exposition on my most loved place to movement I know where I will pick! Be that as it may, there are presumably more occasions where we DONT know precisely what we need to expound on, and we may even experience an inability to write. Heres a case of a mind-delineate simply improved the situation Influential People! By composing whatever rung a bell and interfacing those musings, I could concoct many powerful individuals to expound on — I could think of EVEN MORE in the event that I continued composition!! Following this strategy, you can decide your own particular research paper subjects to expound on in a way that is fast and easy. 4. Work out your inquiries To get the BEST research, you need to make inquiries. Inquiries on inquiries on questions. The thought is that you get to the foundation of whatever you are discussing so you can compose a quality article on it. Suppose you have the inquiry: How would I compose an exploration paper? Would you be able to answer this without more data? 5. Do the examination It IS an examination paper, all things considered. In any case, you would prefer not to type every one of your inquiries into Google and pick the principal source you see. Few out of every odd snippet of data on the web is valid, or precise. Heres a way you can undoubtedly check your hot spots for validity: Look for the who, what, and when. WHO Who is the creator of the source? What are they known for? Do they have extensive experience with the subject they expounded on? Does the creator reference different sources? Are those sources believable as well? WHAT What does the Primary or Home page of a site resemble? Is it proficient looking? Is there an association supporting the data, and do they appear to be true blue Do they represent considerable authority in the subject? At the point when At the point when was the source produced — today, a week ago, multi-month, a year prior? Has there been new or extra data given since this data was distributed? Twofold check every one of your sources along these lines. Since this is an examination paper, your written work is good for nothing without different sources to back it up.

Harriet Jacobs essays

Harriet Jacobs essays Harriet Jacobs tells the story of her life in slavery in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Though born a slave in 1813 in North Carolina, Harriets early years were spent under a kind mistress. Her mother and father, both slaves, were permitted to live together as a family. Due to her fathers sought after carpentry skill, he was able to hire himself out for work, even though he was a slave. Because of her mistresses kindness and her familys living situation, she did not realize that she was indeed a slave until the age of six. Harriets understanding that she was someone elses property set in after her mothers death. In 1825, the kind mistress passed away and Harriett became the property of the mistresses five year old niece. Due to the girls young age, her father Dr. Flint, was in charge of Harriet Under the roof of Dr. and Mrs. Flint, Harriet had to endure his sexual abuse and his wifes jealous mistreatment. When she becomes involved with Mr. Sands, a white, unmarried attorney, she feels both freedom from Dr. Flint and guilt for violating her moral principles. She eventually has two children, Joseph and Louisa, by Mr. Sands. Dr. Flints jealousy of Mr. Sands causes him to become even more controlling of Harriet. It seems that because Harriet had such a positive early childhood, it was even more difficult for her to accept the intolerable position of life as a slave. When the situation is finally to much to bear, Harriet escapes her owner and goes into hiding in the garret of her grandmother's house in Edenton. She remained in this self-imposed hiding for seven years before escaping in 1842to the North in . Ten years later, Harriet is finally freed from slavery when her friend and employer Cornelia Willis, buys her freedom for the price of three hundred dollars. ...

3 questions - statistics related Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

3 questions - statistics related - Assignment Example According to the table above, the mean average miles per gallon are 28.3792 when the total sample of purchasers is 24. In the same manner, out of the 24 sampled data, the sample variance is 8.859 whereas the sample standard deviation is 2.97643 as shown in the SPSS output table above. Under the sample of 24, which is below 30, the most appropriate statistical test, using the 0.5 significance level is the student’s t-distribution test. Under this test, the sample must be 30 or less, and the arithmetic mean is not normally distributed. According to the output table above, the Adjusted R squared is 0.030, meaning that only 3% of the variables explain the dependent variable Int. 2. The adjusted R squared helps in predicting how the regression model predicts responses for the explained observations. In this case, it is the fraction by which the variance of the errors that depends on the sum of squares is less than the variance of the dependent variables. Thus, as argued above, only 3% of the independent variables can predict the dependent variable statistically. When the ANOVA test is run in determining the means among populations, the f statistical value versus the critical value are determined. Under the corrected model, the f statistics is 3.227. Under the assumptions of the hypothesis tests, when the f statistic in attest is lower than the critical f value, then the null hypothesis is rejected. The value obtained means that under the purchase intensions implied by the data above, the null hypothesis is accepted and the independent variables in the states sampled explain the purchase variations. Also as shown in the second table, the means of the states in terms of consumptions are 37.0.18, 50.357, and 51.459 for the states IL, LA, and TX respectively. The standard error is also 4.339, 4.965, and 4.597 respectively as shown in the table

Is OIL a Resource Curse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Is OIL a Resource Curse - Essay Example This is because the citizens are unable to account on the spending of the money derived from exporting oil. Additionally, the resource leads to unprecedented rate of conflict. In fact, the wealth of resources in any country appears to correlate with conflict. This is because government relies on resources and delinks itself from people. This arises due to lack of accountability that could have been achieved by taxing. However, such governments do not need to tax its people as oil generates enough resources to run the government. This makes the government unaccountable to its people. However, there are ways in which some of the government are solving the resource curse. This involves use of some of the resources generated to offer incentives to the citizens. Moreover, the money is also channelled to social welfare to cater for the aged and less privileged in the society. In addition, some governments have focused on ensuring there is accountability in the sector. This takes place through offering information about the nation revenue and expenditure (Stapleton n.d). Additionally, other governments are in the process of developing legislation to address transparency in the oil sector. All these initiatives are believed to offer solutions to resource curse

Fast Food Restaurants And Problem Of Hygiene English Language Essay

Fast Food Restaurants And Problem Of Hygiene English Language Essay Today it is very important for food industry operators to concern about their level of hygiene as today s customer have become more alarmed about risks allied with food. This report will identify the problems of hygiene associated with various fast food restaurants, it will also highlight whether these problems of hygiene in fast food restaurants affects their sales, whether it changes the behaviour of customers and also some of the solutions that can improve the hygiene level of these fast food restaurants. In addition to this it also focuses on what consumers wants government to do to improve hygiene of these outlets. Analysis is made on Background Information of fast food Restaurants and problem of hygiene associated with them, which includes use of allergic ingredients and lack of cleanliness of workers, kitchens. Examples of hygiene issue that happened with one of the most reputed fast food restaurant Kentucky Fried Chicken and other restaurants like Arbys, Sonic, and Jack in Box etc are shown. Some of the Key findings of Research Conducted show that improper hygiene does affect the sales because it affects the behaviour of customer towards the restaurants which are not following proper hygiene system. Example of restaurants like KFC, Hamburgers, and Fresh City etc are given whose sales were cut down because of improper hygiene. In addition some of the respondents gave decent solutions which can be adopted by fast food restaurants to improve their hygiene level. Table of Contents No Particulars Page No 1 Introduction 2 Research Method Used And Its Limitation 3 Research Findings 4 Conclusions And Recommendations 5 References And Appendix Research Motivation and Problem Definition Whether it is onion rings or double cheese burgers or variety of sandwiches fast food is growing at the fastest speed as compared to other food types. This is because it is reasonable in price, quickly and readily available. Today fast food restaurants are also growing very fast in world, especially in urban areas. Some of the examples of biggest fast food restaurants are KFC, Subway, Mc Donalds, and Burger King Etc. But as today customers are more anxious about their food safety, concern over fatness, food poisoning and BSE (mad cow diseases) , the industry of fast food are forced to give attention on their sanitation factor that includes food quality ,cleanliness etc. Today more than 60 % of fast food restaurants have experts, which can also be called as benchmark for judging their cleanliness other than this various types of rules are putted into place by management ,inspectors , the food and drug administration etc, but still there are some issues which arise regarding their hygi ene and cleanliness. Problem of Using Allergic Ingredients The most common problem is the use of allergic ingredients in food making, but they dont express us which are they, some of examples are as follows; A sausage burrito available at Mc Donalds contains harsh chemicals and preservatives in addition to its normal ingredients. Beyond these the hash browns are cooked with animal products. The pasteurised eggs used by Mc Donalds in breakfast have, citric acid, monosodium phosphate and sodium acid pyrophosphate which are used to maintain colour. These were some issues about Mc Donalds, but there are more hygiene issues with other big fast food restaurants. In case of Burger King, there are three salads to choose, these salads can be dressed up by putting their Kens Fat Free Ranch which includes titanium dioxide (an artificial colour) and also harmful ingredient like monosodium glutamate. On the other end Subway which is considered as a healthiest sandwich centre has also some issue if the ingredients used by them is considered, the problem with Subway is that they dont use Whole meal bread for their sandwiches, their breads contains Ammonium sulphate (a fertilizer) and azodicarbonamide which is totally banned in UK , Australia because safety executive has acknowledged that the consumption of this may cause the problem of asthma, also most of meats of subway contains MSG and/or sodium nitrite. Even KFC, which is one of the biggest fast food Restaurants has also various issues about their ingredients, monosodium glutamate is added to the chicken gravy and rice. Today fries are not made with 100% potatoes, because most of the restaurants use frozen fries, fries become discoloured if it is kept freezing for longer period of time ,to avoid this sulphur dioxide is used to bleach the fries and give them fine white colour. So these was all about the ingredients that these fa st food restaurants adopt, there are also issues with their cleanliness of the restaurants, cleanliness of their workers, of the place where food is been made. Problem of lack of Cleanliness The other most common violation is the lack of cleanliness of employees as they might be hired on low salary, in some of the fast food restaurants workers do not wash their hands, there are no hand washing gel in their washrooms, some of restaurants have improper food holding temperature and also undercooked meat, unclean counters, tables and also the kitchen which can broaden germs that results in to food poisoning. This can be proved by the recent issue of KFC. KFC was fined 19000 pound after a cockroach was found eating chips at one of the most reputed branch in Britain located at Leicester Square in west end lane of London. It was also heard that during the inception the officer also found rat, flies and dried blood on the floor. The other example is Arbys one of the famous beef roast joint , the fact is dirty meat slices were found at two different locations in US which resulted into sickness of more than 70 people. Same happened with Jack in Box, 12 year girl was lapsed in coma after eating at the restaurant and $15.6 million settlement was awarded. In addition to these, Sonic comes on 3 among all restaurants following improper asepsis according to NBC, healthinspection.com reviewed 7000 hygiene issue records on Sonic and amongst them one was a black mold founded on an onion ring cover. Objective of Report: Thus the main objective of this report is to discern the problem of hygiene connected with fast food restaurant, whether the hygiene level of the fast food restaurants affects the behaviour of the customers towards them and at last does this hygiene level affects their sales, according to people what government should do to improve hygiene of fast food restaurants. In addition to these, the report will also discover some of the solutions that can be used by these fast-food restaurants to advance their hygiene factor. Literature Review; In past many researchers tried to make research around the issue of food hygiene and safety, for example a research was made by Green Street Berman on how a restaurant can improve its hygiene. While there was also another research made by the author Denise M Rennie, Lecturer in the Environmental Health and Housing Department, University of Salford, Salford, UK. He proposed in his report that personnel should be trained to improve hygienic matters in the food industry. He also mentioned in his report that training programs which are run more closely to the site of the work are more effective if they are supported by the reinforcement of hygiene message. The main objective of this report was derived by these early researches as they do not clarify that how improper hygiene of fast food restaurants affects consumer behaviour and how this affects the sales. Frame work of the Report Effects Research Methods and Their Limitation There are two basic methods used to collect information 1. Secondary method. 2. Primary method. Secondary data collection Method and Its Justification In order to collect secondary data Internet, Articles and various magazines are used. The reasons of using secondary method in order to carry out research are as follows; 1. It is less time consuming and easy to access; one can find information very easily. 2. Generally the cost to acquire information through secondary data collection method is less. Primary data collection Method and Its Justification In order to collect primary data, survey is carried out using QUESTIONAIRE. The reasons behind using questionnaire in order to carry out primary research are as follows: 1. The response can be gathered in a more effective way even more than interviews, because sometimes while taking interview one might forget to ask certain questions. 2. The response can be gathered from large proportion of people while in focus groups or interviews one can get information only from certain number of people. Manual method is used to get output information after analysing data. Sampling plan.; The criterion of this sampling plan will be as follow: People who often goes to fast food restaurants. Importance of hygiene of fast food restaurant to individual taking food from it. Some of the recommendations in order to improve the hygiene level of the restaurants. Sample size; Sample size used 50. Time Schedule; Total estimated time used to complete report will be 7 weeks Gantt chart Activities Week1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Identifying problem Primary data collection Secondary data collection Analysis Completion Limitations of the Research Method Used; In case of Secondary method data is collected from various Articles, magazines, newspapers etc are used. Various limitations related with this method are as follows; 1. The data available from secondary data were quite vague. 2. The writer of secondary data might be biased. 3. The sample worn to accumulate secondary data may be small. The organisation or company who collected secondary may not be reputable In primary method Questionnaire is used to collect data. There are various limitations linked with Questionnaire. Some of them are as follows; 1. One major disadvantaged of report is difference in response. Different individual gives different responses. So it was complicated to generalise the information. 2. It is time consuming method and costly, as it takes more time to find individuals who can give their time to fill questionnaire. It costs more to print questionnaire. 3. Some response might have given wrong information in a hurry to fill questionnaire. 4. Some responses given by respondent were incomplete. . Research Findings The Purpose of the research was to know whether hygiene level of fast food restaurants affects their sales, whether it affects the behaviour of consumer towards the restaurants, according to civic, what steps should government take to improve the sanitation and some of the improvement that can be adopted by Fast food restaurants outlets .Results indicate that, hygiene is the most important in every food especially in fast food which is not considered as healthy as other food. After making analysis, about the views of hygiene of people it can be understood that people do considered hygiene as an important issue in fast food restaurants, it do affect their behaviour about the restaurant which is not following proper hygiene altitude and at last if this restaurants are not having hygiene level up to what people desires, it will cut down their sales. This can be proved by following findings: 1. More than one out of two gave importance to hygiene factor of fast food restaurants. Research shows that in hygiene factor people first give to importance to the cleanliness of the workers who are preparing the food. In addition to these, People are also concerned about the kitchen where food is prepared. Other than this People give importance to the ingredients which are used to prepare food, handling, storage etc. while other 2 % of people gave more importance to taste than hygiene. 2. The study examines, that hygiene altitude of fast food restaurants do affects the behaviour of customer towards it, one of the example was given by a sample about a pizza place in Greece, the pizza maker mixed six types of sperm inside the pizza which created the health problem to the people who eat that, people stopped going at pizza place and at last the place was shut down. [Referred TO Questionnaire in Appendix]. In addition to these as mentioned in the Third point, it happened to KFC. Same was found in case of pizza hut , about 28 % of total random people said that they stopped going to the place because they consider the cleanliness of the eatery was not up to the mark , that led them to choose other chophouse. 3. (1.1) Kentucky Fried Chicken better known as KFC one of the best fast food restaurant faced decrease in sales and also minor difference in the points of hygiene level given by people after the issue of dirty kitchen and floor, that happened in one of the its branch at Leicester Square in London. The sales of KFC as shown in figure 1.3 (Appendix) had gone down by 4 % at the end of third quarter of September 6 2009, it s worldwide sales was $9843 which reduced to $9413 in 2009 ,5300 unit chain faced an operating loss and there was also decrease of 4 points in hygiene level given by people after the issue of hygiene problem, that means there is also decrease in people who want to eat food of KFC, which shows there is decrease in frequency of people in KFC because of change in their behaviour about KFC s hygiene. So in order to change the notion they organised a health campaign called Fresh Tastes Best it was a TV campaign. (1.2)Another example is closure of North Andover Franchise of Fresh City one of the famous restaurants for salads, after four year establishment, local news commented that the closure of Fresh city was because of lack of cleanliness and violation made by health board. (1.3)Other than this Mc Donalds also took its 169 franchises because they were not performing well and their sales were continuously going down, the reasons were lack of satisfaction of customers and that was because of lack of cleanliness and improper quality of product. (1.4)Other example is of famous Hamburger, the sales of hamburger cut down because of lack of cleanliness. 4. As per figure 1.4 (Appendix) 50 % of individuals think that government should increase fine to improve the hygiene in fast food restaurants , while other 20 % of people that government should force the owner of the restaurant to close it , if it is following improper hygiene. Other 17 % of respondents said that government should force the fast food restaurants to organise compulsory training sessions for staff, to improve sanitation level of restaurants. Rest 13 % of respondents alleged that administrative should increase the frequency of health officers visiting all fast food restaurants to know , whether they are following proper hygiene altitude. While in case of improvement in hygiene stage of fast food restaurants, there are number of recommendations given by respondents, some of them are as follows, Recommendations given by samples 1. One third of total sample indicated that the fast food restaurants should clean their floors regularly and kitchen regularly. 2. About 10 % people said workers should be given more training in regardless to wash their hands before and after making food and they should have at least one separate sink for washing hands only or they should wear plastic gloves while preparing food, they should keep their hands away from nose, hair, ears all time and should use new gloves with new order. In addition to these workers should wear cap while making food. 3. Some of the people suggested to change the storage system of restaurants, they suggested to keep separate storage for each food so that the risk of cross-contamination which leads bacterial disease such as Salmonella can be concentrated, additionally all frozen food must be stored 5 degree Celsius. 4. About 10 % people suggested that the restaurants should recruit more people in regardless with cleaning. 5. Couple of people suggested, the restaurant that is not following proper scepticism should follow other restaurant that is following proper hygiene and try to implement it. 6. Some people indicated that restaurant should make all food in front of us And also they can advance the fast food by putting some more fresh fruits in it. Conclusion -After making above analysis following conclusion can be made; These days, the problem of hygiene in fast restaurants have increased, which includes several problems like lack of cleanliness especially in kitchen, various harmful chemical mixed ingredients, dirty employees working there, uncooked food etc. And all big reputed restaurants like KFC, MC Donalds, Subway, and Pizza Hut etc were spotted for following improper sanitary level. The reason behind this careless attitude might be to reduce the cost of getting pure ingredients or laziness of workers to maintain proper asepticism or lack of awareness of local manager. But today as people have became extra apprehensive towards the peril linked with fast food and as improper hygiene of the restaurant do affect their behaviour towards the food outlet, it is very necessary for the restaurant to give attention to their hygiene if not than it will be a time when no one will go to eat at fast food restaurants. Some of the big restaurants like KFC , Mc Donald s , Fresh City etc started showing out these picture as there was huge decrease in sales in KFC after it was noticed following improper hygiene, many franchisee of Mc Donalds and famous restaurant Fresh City were closed because of same reasons. In addition to this government should become tighter towards those who are not following suitable sanitation by implement new rules and regulation APPENDIX Figure 1.1. Referred to lack of cleanliness of Kitchen (Introduction) Figure 1.2 Referred to example of KFC given in [Introduction] Figure 1.3 Referred to decrease in sales of KFC due improper sanitation Figure1.4 Referred To Major steps government Should take to improve Hygiene In Fast Food Restaurant Survey about the importance of Hygiene Factor in Fast Food Restaurant. Q.1: What is your gender? o Male o Female Q.2: In which age group do you fall in? o 11 -18 o 19-25 o 25-33 o 33 or Older Q.3: How often do you visit fast food restaurant? o Regularly o Once a week o Once a month o Rarely Q.5: Up to what level do you consider hygiene in fast food as a vital aspect? o Not 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Very So important Important Q.6: Do you think hygienic factor is important at the fast food Restaurants? o Not 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Very So important Important Q.4: Which is your favourite fast food restaurant? o KFC o McDonalds o Subway o Burger king o Other . Q.7: Up to what extent do you think your favourite fast food restaurant maintains the hygienic level? o Excellent o Very good o Good o Average o Bad o Very bad Q: 7 If your favourite fast outlet is not up to the hygiene level that you prefer to be, then your behaviour towards it will change? o Yes o NO Q.8 Are you aware about the hygiene issue of KFC that happened at Leicester Square in London? o Yes o No Q.9 How many points you think you would be giving to hygiene level of KFC before the sanitation issue? o /10 Q.10. How many points you think you would give to hygiene level of KFC after you heard about the issue? o / 10 Q.12: what do you think government should do in order to improve hygiene of fast food restaurants? .. .. .. .. Q.13: According to you, what your favourite fast food restaurant should do in order to advance their hygienic altitude (level) then they has in present? . . . .

Wilbur and Orville Wright and the First Airplane Essay -- dream, aircra

In 1903, I can only imagine that the single thought inside of both Wilbur and Orville Wright’s minds was to get their airplane off the ground. Because of their dream of heavier-than-air flight, mankind has gone from a flight of 120 feet, in an aircraft designed largely out of wood, using bicycle drive technology (World Digital Library, 2013), to a spacecraft that is about to leave our solar system (Voyager I). To quote American author, Napoleon Hill (1992), â€Å"Whatever the mind of man can conceive and believe, it can achieve.† When we stop to consider how far we have come in just over one hundred years, is it even possible to conceive what air travel might look like a hundred years from now? From the Wright Flyer to the aircraft we fly today, they all started as a dream that later turned into a design. NASA is not sending astronauts into space at the moment, but that has not stopped the engineers at NASA from working on advanced aerodynamic designs and technologies that would help us achieve the dream of traveling farther, faster and higher. Improved materials such as carbon-fiber give an aircraft lighter weight, improved performance and lower fuel consumption. NASA’s newest design in carbon-fiber is called â€Å"PRSEUS† (Pultruded rod, Stitched, Efficient, Unitized Structure), a material that will be stronger than current carbon-fiber technology and will greatly reduce the need for rivets and other fasteners that lead to structural fatigue. NASA believes this new material will help Boeing achieve its goal of an aircraft of blended wing design (Sloan, 2011). Boeing has stated that tests for strength and performance on PRSEUS have exceeded their expectations . Boeing is using this new material in their X-48B, a small scale functional ble... ...lying cars: Radical concept design aims high. BBC Future. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20130523-radical-flying-car-model-unveiled TheCrit. (2008, June 30). Boeing develops anti-gravity propulsion. Retrieved from http://thecrit.com/2008/06/30/boeing-develops-anti-gravity-propulsion/ Vogel, J. (2013, May 03). The warp speed of today: Boeing's x-51a waverider . Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FIbW8-Ow50I Wiki. (n.d.). Scramjet. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramjet Wise, J. (2006, June 05). Introducing the airplane of the future. Popular Mechanics. Retrieved from http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/aviation/news/2932316 World Digital Library. (2013, July 16). Telegram from Orville Wright in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, to his father announcing four successful flights. Retrieved from http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11372/

IB Biology Potato Lab

Biology Potato Lab Table 1: Trial Number| Concentration of Sucrose Solution (M)  ±0. 2 ml| Initial Mass of Potato Core Slice(g)  ±0. 1 | Final Mass of Potato Core Slices (g)  ±0. 1| 1| 0. 0| 7. 7| 9. 3| 2| | 6. 0| 8. 1| 3| | 6. 2| 7. 4| 4| | 10. 2| 13. 2| 5| | 8. 7| 10. 3| 6| | 4. 9| 6. 0| 7| | 9. 2| 10. 4| 1| 0. 2| 5. 8| 6. 0| 2| | 11. 6| 12. 1| 3| | 2. 5| 3. 1| 1| 0. 4| 14. 4| 13. 9| 2| | 2. 6| 2. 8| 3| | 8| 6. 5| 1| 0. 6| 7. 3| 5. 3| 2| | 10. 7| 7. 3| 3| | 9. 6| 7. 4| 4| | 2. 9| 2. 8| 1| 0. 8| 5. 6| 3. 6| 2| | 16. 0| 13. 1| 3| | 11. 5| 5. 9| 1| 1. | 7. 9| 5. 4| 2| | 10. 0| 6. 7| 3| | 9. 6| 6. 2| 4| | 4. 7| 3. 2| Table 2: Calculations of Averages Concentration of Sucrose Solution (M)  ±0. 2 ml| Average Initial Mass of Potato Core Slice(g)  ±0. 1 | Average Final Mass of Potato Core Slices (g)  ±0. 1| Change in Mass (g)  ±0. 1| Percentage Change in Mass (%)| Standard Deviation of Initial Mass| Standard Deviation of Final Mass| 0. 0| 7. 6| 9. 2| 1. 6| 22. 3| 1. 9| 2. 4| 0. 2| 6. 6| 7. 1| 0. 5| 6. 5| 4. 6| 4. 6| 0. 4| 8. 3| 7. 7| -0. 6| -7. 2| 5. 9| 5. 7| 0. 6| 7. 6| 5. 7| -1. 9| -25. 2| 3. 5| 2. 2| 0. | 11. 0| 7. 5| -3. 5| -31. 7| 5. 2| 5. 0| 1. 0| 8. 1| 5. 4| -2. 7| -33. 2| 2. 4| 1. 5|Sample Calculations: To find average of initial mass of potato core with 0. 2M solution: # 1 + # 2 + # 3 / 3 5. 8 + 11. 6 +2. 5 / 3 = 6. 6 To find average of final mass of potato core with 1. 0M solution: # 1 + # 2 + # 3 + # 4 / 4 5. 4 + 6. 7 + 6. 2 + 3. 2 / 4 = 5. 4 To find change in mass in 0. 4M solution: Final mass – initial mass = change in mass 7. 7 – 8. 3 = -0. 6 To find percentage change in mass in 0. 6M solution: Final – initial / initial x 100 5. 7 – 7. 6 / 7. x 100 = -25. 2 Figure 1: The effect of sucrose solution on the mass of potato cores Figure 1: In the above graph, it’s visible that with an increasing concentration of sucrose solution there is also a decrease in the percent change in mass. The r? value of 0. 9416 re presents that there is a good relationship in the data between the concentration of sucrose solution and the percent change in mass. The relationship between the data can also be proven by the error bars, representing the standard deviation from the data points and the amount of uncertainty.With the small error bars we know that the data is reliable; although as the last few points overlap this indicates that the data is similar. Conclusion: I found that as the concentration of sucrose increased, the change in mass and percentage of the change in mass decreased. This data did support the hypothesis, as we knew from the term osmosis. Osmosis is the process of diffusion of water molecules from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. The concentration gradient between the potato and the sucrose solution lead to the amount of molecules coming in and out of the potato.Therefore, the data supports the hypothesis as when the water concentration was lower in the potato than in the sucrose solution, the water molecules moved through the semi-permeable membrane into the potato which caused it to gain weight. With a higher concentration of water in the potato, the result would be the opposite. Hence the prediction that the lower the concentration of sucrose, the higher the final weight of the potato was reinforced. The hypothesis is supported by the evidence of the graph. With a concentration of 0. M sucrose solution the increase in the change of mass was 1. 6g and a percentage change of 22. 3%. In comparison, the 0. 8M sucrose solution had a change in mass of -3. 5g and a loss of 31. 7%. Although in Figure 1 the r? value gives the impression that the data is very reliable, some of the error bars do overlap. While observing the data there are no outliers present, although when inspecting the change in mass the development between the 0. 8M concentration of sucrose and the 1. 0M numbers slightly increase; when accurately they would continue decreasing.This may perhaps be the result of certain potential errors. Evaluation: My results, while mostly concrete, had particular places where a few errors could have occurred; as they diff from the hypothesis that with a higher concentration of glucose there should be a decrease in the change of mass. As our class only had a certain amount of time to complete the lab, each group completed the lab with three different sucrose solutions. At the end of collecting our data, our classes’ results were compiled together to compare.An error is the fact that each group’s statistics came from different potatoes. As different potatoes were used, the pores in the membrane of each potato are different, causing a different amount of water molecules to be able to pass through and into the solution. This could prove the overall data to be unreliable. To fix this deviation, with more time a group can complete their own lab with the full data with a single potato. Another error is the factor of te mperature. Temperature affects osmosis as with a higher temperature the molecules are moving faster, causing osmosis to increase.As we left our beaker s with the potato cores inside the classroom overnight, the classroom temperature may have increased or decreased which would affect the rate of osmosis inside the beaker. Due to the fact that it’s September, we can assume that the classroom temperature would decrease overnight; including the consequences that perhaps a window or door would have been left open. As the temperature in the classroom decreased, the rate of osmosis did as well. To fix this normal variation error, the temperature of the classroom could be recorded as we placed the beakers around the classroom to be left.Overnight it would be made sure that no windows or doors are left open, and that the temperature stays the same throughout the experiment. A systematic error has to do with the scales that were used. The scales were a necessity for this lab; itâ€℠¢s important that they’re working correctly. While planning for this lab not at one point were the scales that we were using checked to make sure that they were fully functioning. This could establish the scale giving off false numbers which changes our entire experiment. At the beginning before proceeding with the lab it must be made sure that the equipment is regularly checked and operative.To do so, we can take an object that we can identify the weight of, and test it on the scale to make sure it’s correct. As an extension to this investigation, it could be completed again but testing osmosis with more of a variety of the amount of sucrose solution- it could exceed a concentration of 1M to extend to 2M. This experiment could also be completed using different time frames; instead of letting the potatoes rest for one day they could be let stand for one hour, or two hours to test how osmosis works within this shorter time frame.To fix our errors stated above, we must f irst make sure that all of our equipment is running properly and that the temperature of the room does not vary overnight. Bibliography: Diffusion and osmosis. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://hyperphysics. phy-astr. gsu. edu/hbase/kinetic/diffus. html McGraw-Hill. (2006). How osmosis works. Retrieved from http://highered. mcgraw-hill. com/sites/0072495855/student_view0/chapter2/animation__how_osmosis_works. html

teamwork and motivation Essay - 1313 Words

Teamwork and Motivation Vanita Johnson BUS 520 Dr. Kimberly Millier July 19, 2013 Assignment 3: Teamwork and Motivation Due Week 7 and worth 200 points Imagine that you are the owner of a small manufacturing company. Your company manufactures a commodity, widgets. Your widget is a clone of a nationally known widget. Your company’s widget, WooWoo, is less expensive and more readily available than the nationally known brand. Presently, the sales are high; however, there are many defects, which increase your costs and delays delivery. Your company has fifty (50) employees in the following departments: sales, assembly, technology, and administration. Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you:†¦show more content†¦Manipulators resort to punitive measures that may seem to work at first but will quickly drive talented people out the door. Another intuitive understanding is that a little sincerity goes a long way and is crucial when youre seeking to motivate others. Experienced managers realize this, especially if they’ve been on the receiving end of insincere motivational efforts. To develop a motivational plan, find out what really motivates your managers and their staff. A good first step is a brainstorming session in which you ask them what they think motivates their employees and work teams. It’s also valuable to ask them to recall incidents in which they were able to work with an employee to improve the worker’s productivity. The goal is to probe for specific actions the managers undertook that worked well. An e-mail from glepine, sent to TechRepublic on the topic of powerful motivator elements, illustrates this point well. A software engineer, glepine said he wants to feel that what he says and does is important to the team and to the company. A key point in keeping a team motivated is â€Å"to make them feel they have an influencing power over the project, and actually they must have some of the power.† Glepine added that team leaders should take any input seriously. â€Å"The leader must work with the team members to fit their inputs into the project’s perspective (goals, objectives, deliverables, etc.). This way, the team members will have the opportunity of providingShow MoreRelatedTeamwork and Motivation828 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, and creating a management environment that creates a fresh mood of teamwork, excitement, and feeling appreciated. Criticized for lavish company conferences Hart explains, as the text documents, that luxurious spending changes the hearts of people (p. 320). When you think about it, his effort in combination with employees doing volunteer service for San Franciscos Habitat For Humanity is a great way to spur motivation. 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